Kingly Chronology in the Book of Ezra - Apologetics Press Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. In a long chapter, he then gives his account of the story of Vashti, Esther and Mordecai. It would be impossible to identify the reigning king with Artaxerxes II or III. Corrections? It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. You can try again. 0 rating. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? (CORRECTLY) - YouTube Artaxerxes - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Bible Dictionary - Christianity The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. You can try again. Most commentators equate Esther's king with Xerxes I (485-465 BC), son of Darius I, the fourth emperor of the Achaemenid Empirethus the translation in some modern versions. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus right. This means that the Artaxerxes in whose reign Nehemiah lived must have been Artaxerxes I (464-424 b.c. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org 1179, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period", "Nehemiah 8 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Limb gigantism, neurofibromatosis and royal heredity in the Ancient World 2500 years ago: Achaemenids and Parthians", 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&oldid=1149734926, 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Ahasuerus Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: , , pronounced[artaast()], or pronounced[artaasta]) is described in the Bible (Ezra 7) as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. (There is some evidence to show that the Hebrew name Ahasuerus can be easily derived from the Persian name.) Easy. of Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Ewald would change the latter to Ortosastes, which closely resembles Artaxerxes, and it must be admitted that many of the Persian kings had two or more names. King Ahasuerus - Bible Study - BibleWise Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. La signification de 'Artachshashta' en hebreu est Artaxerxs en After Cimon's failure to attain much in this expedition, hostilities ceased. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ArtaxerxesI offered asylum to Themistocles, who was probably his father Xerxes's greatest enemy for his victory at the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. According to Josephus, "after the death of Xerxes, the kingdom came to be transferred to his son, Cyrus, whom the Greeks called Artaxerxes.". (the great warrior ). How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) - YouTube All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. 9:1. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. 600-400 B.C. Ahasuerus - Wikipedia And Artaxerxes II., so far from being gloomy despots, were good-natured potentates, but weak, capricious and readily accessible to personal influences. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. There is no question that the Ahasuerus of the . How to pronounce Artaxerxes | HowToPronounce.com Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force of arms. Anno 1658 Abr.) Verse 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the LXX. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. How to Pronounce / Say Artaxerxes by Bible Speak Pronunciation -1 rating. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. The reason of the confusion of the names by the Septuagint and Josephus will probably remain forever a mystery. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. 11:129 - cited by Ussher, Annals, para. In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. Ezra 4:8 Verse Concepts The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. Log in or All rights reserved. Register (2.) Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 485). Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes is not correct. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Artaxerxes-I, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Artaxerxes I. 486-465). He was the third son of Xerxes I. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes to HowToPronounce dictionary. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Answer Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. There is no doubt that by this Artaxerxes Josephus meant the first of that name; for in the Antiquities, XI, vi, 1 he says that "after the death of Xerxes, the kingdom came to be transferred to his son Cyrus, whom the Greeks called Artaxerxes." version of the Book of Esther the name Artaxerxes occurs for Ahasuerus. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. This funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. The last group of scholars regard "the seventh year" as a scribal error and hold that the two men were contemporaries. Moderate. Updates? You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . How to say Artaxerxes Longimanus in English? [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465425 bc). General Editor. )-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 03:35. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. Later sources argue that the purported Peace of Callias was agreed among Athens, Argos and Persia in 449BC; however, the existence of a formal treaty between the Greek States and Persia is disputed. ARTAXERXES I - JewishEncyclopedia.com Verset: Esdras 4 : 7: Et du temps d'Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), Bischlam, Mithredath, Thabeel, et le reste de leurs collgues, crivirent Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), roi de Perse.La lettre fut transcrite en caractres aramens et traduite en aramen. It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. Proud member The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). According to a paper published in 2011,[24] the discrepancy in Artaxerxes limb lengths may have arisen as a result of the inherited disease neurofibromatosis. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. And in the days of Artaxerxes The same with Ahasuerus, in the preceding verse; and who also is Cambyses, which is his name in Heathen authors, Artaxerxes being a common name to the kings of Persia; though some F6 think this was Smerdis, the magician and impostor, who was between Cambyses and Darius; but as he reigned but seven months, it is not very likely that he should be wrote unto, and an answer received from him; besides he sent to every nation he ruled over F7, and so to the Jews, and proclaimed to them freedom from tribute and the militia for three years, to ingratiate himself to them: wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions; or his company; for Jarchi thinks only one person is meant; that Mithredath Tabeel is the name of one of the adversaries of Judah; and that Bishlam is an appellative, and signifies that he wrote in peace, or in a way of salutation and greeting; but they seem to be the names of governors in the cities of Samaria under the king of Persia: these wrote. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? ArtaxerxesI (/rtzrksiz/, Old Persian: Artaxa;[2][3] Greek: )[4] was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to December 424BC. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. How to pronounce Artaxerxes Longimanus | HowToPronounce.com He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. Artaxerxes - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway If youre a Bible teacher, Pastor or Christian who wants to know how to pronounce those difficult Bible names correctly, look no further! And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Nehemiah related to him the plight of the Jewish people and that the city of Jerusalem was undefended. After a period of strife, the temple was finally completed in the sixth year of Darius, 516 BC (Ezra 6:15). The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. Name Pronunciation - Bible Speak Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation.\rArtaxerxes I was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC. Congrats! Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Oops! Ezra 4:7 - And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Bish Please This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God's word. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations and more for Artaxerxes Longimanus. Log in or American Pronunciation Guide 74.3K subscribers Subscribe 12K views. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. All rights reserved. Artaxerxes How to Pronounce Artaxerxes We've all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? Salem Media Group. The real Smerdis is said to have been called Tanyoxares, or according to others Oropastes. Artaxerxes in The Bible - King James Bible Online "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations 414 ratings 280 ratings 166 ratings 140 ratings 3 ratings Show more Voices Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. The text does not specify whether the king in the passage refers to Artaxerxes I (465424 BC) or to Artaxerxes II (404359 BC). He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. [19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. 14 Bible Verses about Artaxerxes The King Most Relevant Verses Ezra 4:7 Verse Concepts And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. In Artaxerxes' twentieth year, Nehemiah, the king's cup-bearer, apparently was also a friend of the king as in that year Artaxerxes inquired after Nehemiah's sadness. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at . In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 14 Bible verses about Artaxerxes The King - Knowing Jesus We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Now these are the heads of their fathers households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC), The Turkish adjective uzun, ~j~J,t long, applied to I-,Iasan, the Turkoman monarch of Persia (called also by the Arabs Uasanu t-Tawil), is precisely the qualifying Persian word J!j) used in the compound designation of Artaxerxes Longimanus; and Malcolm quotes the statement of a Venetian envoy in evi, The legends are in Aramaic characters and Persian (Pahlavi) language; among them occur Artaxerxes, Darius (from a dynast of this name the town Darabjird, town of Darius, in eastern Persia seems to derive its name), Narses, Tiridates, Manocihr and others; the name Vahuburz seems to be identical wit. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. Esdras 4 : 8: Rehum, gouverneur, et Schimscha, secrtaire crivirent au roi Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta') la lettre suivante . He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. Esther, Ahasuerus, & Artaxerxes: Who was the Persian King of 127 Provinces? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. When ArtaxerxesI took power, he introduced a new Persian strategy of weakening the Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. Artaxerxes I King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries Relief of Artaxerxes I, from his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Kingsof the Achaemenid Empire Reign 465-424 BC Predecessor Xerxes I Successor Xerxes II Born Unknown Died 424 BC, Susa You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. How to Pronounce / Say Ahasuerus by Bible Speak Pronunciation In spite of this rendering of the Septuagint and Josephus, there is no doubt that the Hebrew achashwerosh is the same as the Greek Xerxes; and there is no evidence that Artaxerxes I was ever called Xerxes by any of his contemporaries. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Skepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house. King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC, In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by, Portrayal in the Book of Ezra and Nehemiah, The Greek form of the name is influenced by, Plutarch, Artaxerxes, l. 1. c. 1.