Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. Fort Worth Five. He was also a heavy-drinker and while working as a tax collector has accidentally killed Marshal Fred White. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. 3) Robert Clay Allison franksrealm.com Born in Texas and raised in Tennessee, this Waynesboro youth had intense mood swings that led to violence. Legends of America Charles Charlie Bowdre Unlucky Friend to Billy the Kid, Buffalo News The Real Story of Butch Cassidy, The Sundance Kid and Their Wild Bunch, History Collection Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids Escapades, and Other Lesser-Known Historic Events, History Channel The Mysterious Deaths of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883), True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or. Ferguson was hanged by military personnel on October 20, 1865, and is buried in White County, Tennessee, north of Sparta. He was tried, but acquitted. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. In 1878, he escalated an argument with two Mexican cowboys by crushing the head of one with an iron rod, and shooting the other dead when he tried to draw his pistol. Wikimedia Commons. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. Spouse: Zerelda Mimms. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. He surrendered in 1886 and became a celebrity as he appeared in fairs, a decision that he regretted because he was never allowed to return to the land of his birth. He was said to murder elderly and bedridden men, too. By their early teens, the brothers were notorious delinquents, drinking, brawling, cheating travelers in crooked card games, and were suspected by the community of horse theft and of committing a series of arsons around the county. Jesse was twice wounded during the war, the second occurring at wars end when he was shot in the chest by Union cavalry as he tried to surrender. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. He was later fired for picking fights with drunks and was hired as an assistant marshal in Caldwell. Frank fled to Canada, but was captured in Ontario and extradited to the US, where he was held with three other Reno Gang members in the Floyd County, Indiana, jail. Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. By age 18, Cassidy was working with horse thieves, delivering stolen animals to buyers. Posses of Indian Police and white settlers were formed to apprehend the gang, but while the posses combed the countryside, Buck and his gang brazenly rode into Okmulgee and robbed three stores. He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. After the war, the duo used these hit-and-run ploys to further their careers as outlaws. Victims included their own children. Michael "Johnny Behind the Deuce" O'Rourke, Jos Doroteo "Pancho Villa" Arango Armbula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Old_West_gunfighters&oldid=1147536748, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 16:14. Butch Cassidy, far right, The Sundance Kid, far left, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang. 7 New York Yankees GM", "Kentucky's Historian Laureate: Thomas D. Clark", "Dannah Prather, Happy Trails Pardner: Kentuckian hands reins to Christ, now shares gospel on horseback, April. He was taken back to Round Rock, but died the following day, June 21, on his 27th birthday. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? The Rangers reached the small town on June 19, 1878, the same day as Bass. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. Stagecoaches became a primary target for outlaws before the arrival of the railroad, because they frequently transported valuables and payrolls in their strongboxes, and required relatively little effort to rob aside from the robbers audacity. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. Tom Pickett (1858-1934) - An outlaw and lawman, Pickett rustled cattle with Billy the Kid and was captured with the more famous outlaw on December 23, 1880. While evading arrests, he became involved in a life of crimes including a number of robberies and other crimes. In 1894, he was arrested and convicted of horse stealing and extortion. In 1880, Bowdre joined the Rustlers in a failed attempt to assassinate lawman Pat Garrett. When Moses rode up, Squire McBee related the circumstances of the deaths of Stegalls wife and child. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. To escape angry neighbors, Frank and John enlisted when the Civil War broke out, and became serial bounty jumpers, joining a regiment to collect enlistment bonuses, which steadily grew as the war progressed, deserting at the earliest opportunity, enlisting in another regiment elsewhere with fake names to collect more enlistment bonuses, and repeating the cycle. He later became a respected sheriff in Nelson County, Kentucky, and died of typhoid fever in 1896. . Texas State Historical Association. Harpe slowed and was captured, forced to stand face-to-face with Moses Stegall who brandished a knife in one hand and a gun in the other, pointed at Bigs face. Cassidy tried to negotiate an amnesty plea with Wyomings governor that would have entailed the Union Pacific Railroad dropping criminal charges. A zealot with nebulous ideas of triggering a Native American uprising, Buck led his gang on a depraved rampage of robbery, rape, and murder, that terrorized white settlers, Indians, and African Americans alike. Philippe P tain (CC BY 2.0) by Cassowary Colorizations Philippe Ptain (1856-1951) Philippe Ptain went from being one of France's greatest heroes from World War I to a vilified figure . While in Buffalo, he shot and killed a man, but was never convicted. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. I always appreciate your comments. Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. He wrote his autobiography and studied law while in prison, but was shot dead a year after he was released in 1894 by John Selman Jr. in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas. Born Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt, Zip was also known for his other aliases, Wild Charlie and Dick Yeager. This 4-inch-by-5-inch tintype depicts Billy the Kid and several members of his gang, The Regulators, playing croquet in 1878. Image taken after he was captured by the Union/ Source: Wikimedia. She was pardoned by the governor upon learning that she was pregnant. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. He never fired his weapon, and sometimes left behind handwritten poems, which further enhanced his notoriety and gained him the nickname Black Bart the Poet. Despite popular portrayals of James as an embodiment of Robin Hood, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, there is no evidence that he and his gang shared any loot from their robberies. If women murdered their mountain husbands, they didnt confess and likely resorted to poison. Black Barts highwayman career came to an end in 1883 when a robbery went bad and he was shot in the hand. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed using Nevark Premium. Senator 19741999, member of Democratic Party, veteran of Army and Kentucky National Guard, serving 19441946 and 19491962, 54th Governor of Kentucky; 46th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky; member of the Kentucky State Senate, member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, Current member of the Kentucky State Senate, former member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, businessman. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. On the night of December 11, 1868, scores of masked vigilantes marched on the jail and forced the jailer to surrender the keys. Urged by Billy the Kid to take a few of them with you when you die, Bowdre staggered to his feet to charge out the door, where he was met by another hail of gunfire and instantly killed. They were cornered in a barn, where a shootout resulted in Quantrill being injured in the spine and left unable to move. Rewards were posted for outlaws which encouraged citizens to capture or kill them for the reward, leading to the profession of bounty hunter people who would find and capture/kill those with a bounty placed on their head by the law. He moved to the southwest when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, which is where he took up gambling and acquired a reputation as a deadly gunman.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'list25_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-leader-1-0'); Black Jack was a cowboy who later turned to a life of crime after leaving Texas in 1890.
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